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5 Ogo 2011

Reka Bentuk Hiasan Dalaman



Pengenalan
Seni reka hiasan dalaman ialah seni menyusun dan mereka bahagian dalaman bilik supaya ia lebih slesa, harmoni dan sesuai dengan cita rasa pemiliknya

Perkara yang perlu diketahui sebelum penghasilan rekaan hiasan dalaman


i.   Fungsi bilik
Sama ada bilik tersebut digunakan sebagai bilik pejabat, bilik tamu, bilik tidur dan sebagainya

hiasan dan perabot bergantung kepada jenis ruang dan kegunaannya

ii.  Saiz bilik
Luas dan tinggi bilik perlu diketahui bagi menentukan jenis perhiasan dan jenis perabot yang akan digunakan

iii. Bentuk bilik
Bentuk segi empat sama atau segi empat tepat dan sebagainya


iv. Lokasi bilik
Lokasi bilik adalah penting untuk mengetahui arah pencahayaan dan pengudaraan dalam bilik tersebut


Elemen-elemen hiasan dalaman


i. Elemen semulajadi
seperti tumbuh-tumbuhan kecil yang digunakan, kolam air, akuarium, elemen haiwan seperti ikan hiasan dan batu-batan

elemen semulajadi seperti tumbuhan, ikan dan air dijadikan hiasan agar hiasan tidak kelihatan kaku disamping menambah oksigen

ii. Elemen buatan manusia
seperti perabot dan kabinet, barangan hiasan seperti lukisan, arca, jenis bahan yang digunakan seperti simen, marmar atau kayu dan jenis kain yang digunakan

elemen buatan manusia seperti lampu, hiasan dinding, kabinet, hiasan seramik dan fabrik dapat menambahkan suasana keindahan hiasan dalaman

Espek yang penting dalam seni reka hiasan dalaman


i. Ruang
Rekaan yang baik dapat memberi keselesaan dalam bilik di mana ruang yang kecil akan kelihatan lebih besar dan selesa

ii. Peredaran udara
Arah pergerakan angin dan udara harus diketahui

tingkap dapat memberi peredaran angin ke dalam dan luar sesebuah bilik 

tingkap akan menghasilkan pengaliran udara yang baik dalam sesebuah ruang


iii. Pencahayaan
Saiz dan kedudukan pintu atau tingkap akan menentukan keadaan pencahayaan dalam bilik.

pintu dan tingkap dapat beri kesan pencahayaan kepada sesuatu ruang

iv. Saiz perabot 
Perabot yang terlalu besar tidak sesuai untuk bilik yang kecil dan sebaliknya. Susunan perabot akan menentukan ruang dalam bilik.

susunan dan pemilihan perabot hendaklah bersesuaian bagi memastikan bilik yang kecil kelihatan luas

v. Warna
Warna dinding dan lantai haruslah harmoni dengan warna perabot. Untuk menonjolkan bahagian-bahagian tertentu dalam bilik, warna yang kontra dengan warna dinding atau lantai digunakan. Warna yang cerah menyebabkan bilik kelihatan terang.

warna yang terang menambahkan keluasan sesebuah bilik dan sebaliknya

5. Lukisan Perspektif
Reka bantuk hiasan dalaman boleh dihasilkan dengan menggunakan lukisan perspektif 1 titik lenyap dan 2 titik lenyap.

Proses  Reka Bentuk Hiasan Dalaman

1. Menentukan tema dan tajuk
    Mengetahui tujuan sesuatu rekaan dihasilkan

2. Persoalan mengenai keperluan dan senarai catatan harian pengguna
    i.    saiz ruang
    ii.   jenis ruang
    iii.  jenis perabot dan hiasan
    iv   siapa penggunanya - orang dewasa, kanak-kanak, lelaki atau perempuan.
    v.   jumlah penggunanya

hiasan dalaman sesebuah bilik bergantung kepada kepada kegiatan penggunanya sama ada pengguna dewasa, kanak-kanak, remaja lelaki atau perempuan  dan sebagainya

3. Membuat lakaran idea (sketsa)

4. Melukis pelan tapak (berdasarkan skala)



       
contoh-contoh pelan tapak 



5. Melukis lukisan perspektif

contoh lukisan perspektif
contoh lukisan perspektif ruang tamu

contoh lukisan perspektif ruang dapur

6. Proses membina model (hendaklah dibuat berdasarkan skala)
    i.   membina pelan lantai
    ii.  menyediakan tapak
    iii. menegakkan dinding dan membahagi ruang di samping menentukan kedudukan puntu dan tingkap.
    iv. Melengkapkan model dengan model perabot dan hiasan

pembinaan model dengan menggunakan kad bod tebal / maunting bod


antara contoh-contoh model hiasan dalaman



74 ulasan:

  1. insyaALLAH,,moga2 seni dpt A ...amiin...

    BalasPadam
    Balasan
    1. amin :)

      Padam
    2. PELUKIS JALANAN8/08/2012 8:13 PG

      tpie kne egat,brlajar dan brdoa.insyaallah awk akn brjya

      Padam
  2. idea yg baik...bagi pandangan saya tetapi terlalu padat menyebabkan ianya begitu sesak dalam rumah...apa2pun ianya amat memuaskan ...tahnia

    BalasPadam
    Balasan
    1. amin ... doakn aq jgk ok...:)

      Padam
  3. tUlunk bHa sa crikkan mklumat ttg BILIK BAYI :((

    BalasPadam
  4. Amat menyukai seni hiasan dalaman, tapi x berapa pandai nak hiaskan rumah supaya kelihatan cantik!

    BalasPadam
  5. sy pilih projek yg ini...mmg best ttpi kdg kale mmbebankan krn projek ni prlukan tnage dn masa yg agk banyak..hehehe

    BalasPadam
    Balasan
    1. la, kena lah usaha :)

      Padam
    2. ,,xdew useha xdew kjayaan..kn2,,heheheheh

      Padam
  6. ade x nota fungsi hiasan dalaman????

    BalasPadam
  7. sahap jawe

    BalasPadam
  8. bebert gler

    BalasPadam
  9. CHOIII....

    BalasPadam
  10. nasir .. >_<

    BalasPadam
    Balasan
    1. YUPZ...

      Padam
    2. yoww..!~~~

      Padam
    3. nmpak jerk aq nak on 9... skit plak aty aq...

      Padam
    4. haha :D

      Padam
    5. kol 8.00 mlm ar

      Padam
    6. 8.30 la..

      Padam
  11. KO X ADE TMPT KEW ARR NAK GDOHH... MNYUSAHKN AQ JERK.... ISH3...

    BalasPadam
  12. harry jauharry.... poyo...

    BalasPadam
    Balasan
    1. jons ronbinson8/08/2012 8:11 PG

      ,,hidop susah mati pon susah

      Padam
    2. takda lha susa mane puns idop ., :))

      Padam
  13. Nak tnya, nak dpt model tu dari mna ya? Sebab saya projek tok spm kena pakai.

    BalasPadam
  14. bahan apa yg diperlukan untk model 3d bilik tidur itu?sbb saya kene buat untuk kerja khusus saya form2

    BalasPadam
  15. bila reka bentuk hiasan dalaman diperkenalkan?

    BalasPadam
  16. kenapa perlu ada reka bentuk hiasan dalaman?

    BalasPadam
  17. nyatakan aspek penting dalam reka hiasan dalaman

    BalasPadam
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